hpc bls new 1 / 49 What is the first action in the pediatric Chain of Survival? Early recognition and activation of EMS Perform CPR immediately Early recognition and EMS activation initiate the pediatric Chain of Survival. 2 / 49 What should you do if an infant is choking and unable to cry? Provide back blows and chest thrusts Perform abdominal thrusts Back blows and chest thrusts are recommended for infants who are choking. 3 / 49 When should you activate EMS in a pediatric emergency if you are alone? After 2 minutes of CPR Immediately After performing 2 minutes of CPR, activating EMS ensures additional help is on the way. 4 / 49 What is the first step when you find an unresponsive adult? Check pulse immediately Check for responsiveness and call 911 Checking responsiveness and activating EMS ensures help is on the way while you start CPR. 5 / 49 What should you do if a choking adult becomes unresponsive? Start CPR and activate EMS Continue abdominal thrusts If a choking adult becomes unresponsive, start CPR immediately and call for help. 6 / 49 High-quality CPR includes a compression rate of 100-120 per minute. False True A rate of 100-120 compressions per minute maximizes blood circulation. 7 / 49 What is the recommended method for opening the airway in an unconscious adult? Jaw thrust only Head tilt-chin lift The head tilt-chin lift method is the most effective way to open an airway in an unconscious adult. 8 / 49 When performing CPR on an infant, how do you provide effective chest compressions? Use two fingers below the nipple line Use your palm on the chest Using two fingers ensures appropriate depth without causing harm. 9 / 49 What is the compression rate per minute for high-quality CPR? 80-100 60-80 100-120 The compression rate of 100-120 per minute ensures proper circulation during CPR. 10 / 49 What is the best action to take during an opioid overdose emergency? Administer naloxone and provide rescue breathing Give water to the victim Administering naloxone and providing rescue breaths can help reverse opioid overdose effects. 11 / 49 What is the correct action when a child collapses and you’re alone? Perform CPR for 2 minutes and activate EMS Call for help immediately and wait Performing CPR for 2 minutes before calling EMS provides the child with immediate care. 12 / 49 What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer adult CPR? 20 30 15 The correct ratio for 2-rescuer adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths. 13 / 49 What is the purpose of the recovery position? To prepare for defibrillation To keep the airway open and reduce aspiration risk The recovery position prevents aspiration and keeps the airway open. 14 / 49 How can you minimize interruptions during chest compressions in CPR? Ensure AED is ready before starting compressions Check pulse every 10 seconds Minimizing interruptions, like ensuring the AED is prepped, helps maintain high-quality CPR. 15 / 49 What is the correct method to relieve choking in a responsive adult? Perform abdominal thrusts Perform back blows Abdominal thrusts are the standard for relieving choking in responsive adults. 16 / 49 The recovery position helps reduce the risk of choking in unconscious individuals. True False The recovery position keeps the airway open and reduces aspiration risks. 17 / 49 What is the primary goal of chest compressions during CPR? To circulate blood to vital organs To relax chest muscles Chest compressions are designed to circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs like the brain and heart. 18 / 49 How deep should chest compressions be for infants during CPR? 1.5 inches 2 inches 2.5 inches The depth for infant compressions should be about 1.5 inches, ensuring safety and effectiveness. 19 / 49 Rescue breaths should be provided at a rate of 5 breaths per minute for adults. True False Rescue breaths for adults should be 10-12 breaths per minute, not 5. 20 / 49 How do you ensure the safety of using an AED around water? Continue CPR in the water Dry the chest and avoid contact with water Drying the chest and keeping the rescuer safe ensures proper AED usage. 21 / 49 What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in adults? Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest Use two hands above the ribs Placing the heel of one hand on the chest ensures effective compressions in adults. 22 / 49 Minimizing interruptions during CPR is essential for blood flow. True False Interruptions in CPR reduce the effectiveness of blood circulation. 23 / 49 Which step is unique to handling bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings? Start compressions immediately Wear gloves and avoid contact with fluids Proper protection like gloves prevents exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 24 / 49 What should you do after delivering 2 minutes of high-quality CPR to a child? Activate EMS and continue CPR Check the pulse and stop CPR After 2 minutes of CPR, activating EMS provides the victim with additional help. 25 / 49 What is the recommended hand placement for infant chest compressions? Two fingers just below the nipple line One hand on the chest Two fingers below the nipple line is the recommended placement for infant CPR. 26 / 49 What are the signs of effective chest compressions during CPR? Loud clicking sounds from the chest Visible chest rise and no interruptions Effective compressions produce visible chest rise and maintain circulation. 27 / 49 When using an AED on a child under 8 years old, what adjustment should you make? Use adult pads without adjustment Use child pads or switch to pediatric mode When using an AED on a child under 8, always use pediatric pads or the pediatric mode for safety. 28 / 49 Why is rapid defibrillation important in cardiac arrest? It prevents the need for compressions It restores a normal heart rhythm Defibrillation is crucial for restoring the heart’s rhythm and improving survival. 29 / 49 Naloxone is the first step in every CPR scenario. False True Naloxone is specific to opioid overdose situations and is not a universal first step. 30 / 49 Compression depth for adults should be at least 2 inches. False True Compression depth for adults must be at least 2 inches to ensure effective circulation. 31 / 49 What should you do if a choking infant is unresponsive? Start CPR immediately and call for help Deliver back blows If a choking infant is unresponsive, start CPR and seek emergency assistance. 32 / 49 What is the appropriate rescue breathing rate for a child? 10-12 breaths per minute 12-20 breaths per minute The recommended rate for rescue breathing in children is 12-20 breaths per minute. 33 / 49 How many breaths per minute should you provide during rescue breathing for adults? 8-10 10-12 15-20 Adults typically need 10-12 breaths per minute during rescue breathing. 34 / 49 Why should chest compressions be performed at a rate of 100-120 per minute? To maintain consistent blood circulation To avoid rescuer fatigue A rate of 100-120 compressions per minute maximizes blood circulation during CPR. 35 / 49 Rescue breathing is only necessary when the victim has a pulse but is not breathing. True False Rescue breathing is only done if the victim has a pulse but is not breathing. 36 / 49 What should you do after administering a shock with an AED? Reanalyze rhythm immediately Resume CPR starting with compressions After a shock is delivered, resuming CPR immediately ensures continuous blood flow. 37 / 49 When performing CPR on a child, where should you place your hands for compressions? On the ribs Above the collarbone Lower half of the breastbone Hands should be placed on the lower half of the child’s breastbone to avoid injury. 38 / 49 AEDs are not recommended for use on children under 8 years old. False True AEDs can be used on children under 8 years old with pediatric pads or settings. 39 / 49 What is the recommended compression depth for adults during CPR? 1 inch 2 inches 3 inches Adults require a compression depth of at least 2 inches to maintain effective circulation. 40 / 49 Which AED pads should be used for children under 8 years old? Adult AED pads Pediatric AED pads Pediatric AED pads are designed to deliver the correct energy level for children. 41 / 49 What is the correct sequence of the BLS Chain of Survival? Call 911, AED, CPR, Check Breathing, Recovery Position Recognize, Activate EMS, Start CPR, Defibrillate, Post Care The BLS Chain of Survival includes recognizing the emergency, activating EMS, performing CPR, defibrillating, and providing post-care. 42 / 49 What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer infant CPR? 30 10 15 The ratio for 2-rescuer infant CPR is 15 compressions to 2 breaths. 43 / 49 When is it appropriate to perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing? When chest compressions are ineffective When no barrier device is available Mouth-to-mouth breathing is used when barriers or devices aren’t available. 44 / 49 What should you do if an AED advises no shock? Resume chest compressions immediately Wait for the AED to analyze again If no shock is advised, CPR should resume immediately to maintain circulation. 45 / 49 What is the best method to deliver naloxone during an opioid overdose? Injecting into the thigh muscle Intranasal administration with a device Naloxone can be administered intranasally for ease and safety in emergencies. 46 / 49 How do you check for responsiveness in an adult? Shake the person vigorously Tap the shoulder and shout loudly Tapping the shoulder and shouting is the safest way to check responsiveness. 47 / 49 When an infant is choking, abdominal thrusts should be used. True False Abdominal thrusts are not used for choking infants; back blows and chest thrusts are recommended. 48 / 49 Chest compressions should be performed on the upper half of the breastbone for adults. False True Chest compressions should be performed on the center of the chest, not the upper half. 49 / 49 Why is it important to minimize interruptions during CPR? To ensure consistent blood flow to vital organs To take a break Minimizing interruptions ensures blood flow remains consistent during CPR. By WordPress Quiz plugin
