Laying the person flat and elevating their legs improves circulation and helps restore normal blood flow to the brain.

Agonal gasps (irregular, gasping breaths) are not normal breathing. CPR should be started immediately.

Keeping the head and neck still is crucial to prevent further spinal damage.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas, making it extremely dangerous.

If a person is unable to speak or cough, perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) to help expel the obstruction.

Even if a head injury seems minor, delayed symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, or vomiting can indicate a serious problem.

Pinching the nostrils and leaning forward helps stop bleeding while preventing blood from flowing into the throat.

Never place anything in a person's mouth during a seizure. Instead, clear the area around them and let the seizure pass.

Inhaling toxic fumes can cause serious respiratory issues, and the first step is to move the victim to fresh air.

Symptoms of shock include pale skin, weak rapid pulse, nausea, and excessive thirst. A slow, strong pulse is NOT typically associated with shock.

A splint prevents movement of a broken or injured limb to avoid further damage.

Unlike heat exhaustion, heat stroke causes hot, dry skin and confusion, and is a medical emergency.

Third-degree burns destroy nerve endings, which may result in no pain. However, they are the most severe and require medical treatment.

Laying the person flat and elevating their legs improves circulation and helps restore blood flow to the brain.

Applying direct pressure to a wound is the most effective way to stop severe bleeding.

Signs of heat stroke include confusion, hot/dry skin, and rapid pulse. Unlike heat exhaustion, the victim does NOT sweat.

Never hold down a person having a seizure. Instead, clear the area and protect their head while allowing the seizure to pass.

Installing carbon monoxide detectors and ensuring proper ventilation can prevent dangerous CO buildup.

If an inhaler does not relieve an asthma attack, call 911 immediately, as the attack may become life-threatening.

Common symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, confusion, and difficulty breathing.

If an allergic reaction affects breathing, administer an EpiPen if available and call 911 immediately.

Compressions should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep to effectively circulate blood.

Asthma inhalers should be used when symptoms appear, not only when a person is unconscious. Delaying treatment can be dangerous.

Frostbite should be treated by gradually warming the affected area using warm water (not hot) and seeking medical help.

Moving the person to a cool environment and providing fluids helps reduce body temperature gradually.

Cleaning the wound with water and covering it with a sterile dressing prevents infection and promotes healing.

Cold therapy (ice) is recommended for the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and pain. Heat can worsen swelling early on.

Swelling, deformity, severe pain, and inability to move the injured area are signs of a fracture.

An AED is used when a person is unresponsive and has no pulse. It delivers a shock only if needed.

FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call 911. Recognizing these signs early can save lives.

Flushing the eye with water for at least 15 minutes helps remove the chemical and prevent further damage.

The first step is to get the victim to fresh air immediately. Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is colorless and odorless.

If you suspect a heart attack, the first step is to call 911 immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious damage or death.

If someone is choking and unable to breathe, the first step is to ask if they need help. If they cannot respond, perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).

The recommended compression rate is 100-120 compressions per minute.

Tilting the head back can cause blood to flow into the throat and airway. Instead, the person should lean forward and pinch their nostrils.

The first priority in treating a deep open wound is to apply direct pressure to control bleeding before cleaning and dressing the wound.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause confusion, dizziness, sweating, and shakiness. Immediate treatment is needed.

Lying the person flat with legs elevated improves circulation and blood flow to vital organs.

CPR is only performed if a person is unresponsive AND not breathing. If they are breathing, monitor them until help arrives.

A person with a spinal injury should not be moved unless absolutely necessary. Keep them still and stabilize their head and neck.

If a person is unresponsive and has no pulse, CPR should be started immediately to maintain circulation and oxygenation.

Human bites can be more dangerous than animal bites because they often introduce harmful bacteria, leading to infection.

Vomiting can worsen certain types of poisoning, such as chemical or petroleum-based substances. Always contact poison control first.

Frostbitten areas should be warmed slowly using warm water (not hot) to avoid further damage.

Tilting the head back can cause blood to go down the throat. Instead, the person should lean forward and pinch their nostrils.

Running cool (not ice-cold) water over a minor burn for several minutes helps reduce heat and prevent further tissue damage.

Animal bites should be cleaned with soap and water, and medical help should be sought to assess infection risk.

For adult CPR, hands should be placed in the center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum.

Before assisting a victim, always turn off the power source to prevent further injury.