If an inhaler is not available and the attack worsens, call 911 immediately as it may become life-threatening.

The first priority in treating a deep open wound is to apply direct pressure to control bleeding before cleaning and dressing the wound.

A second-degree burn should be cooled with running water, covered with a clean bandage, and left undisturbed to heal.

If an allergic reaction affects breathing, administer an EpiPen if available and call 911 immediately.

CPR should begin immediately for a drowning victim who is unresponsive and not breathing to restore oxygen circulation.

A splint prevents movement of a broken or injured limb to avoid further damage.

Carbon monoxide poisoning is life-threatening, and the first step is to move the victim to fresh air immediately.

Compressions should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep to effectively circulate blood.

Clean the wound with soap and water and seek medical attention, as human bites can introduce harmful bacteria.

Asthma inhalers should be used when symptoms appear, not only when a person is unconscious. Delaying treatment can be dangerous.

You should always handle a knocked-out tooth by the crown, NOT the root, to protect its delicate tissues for reattachment.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas, making it extremely dangerous.

For mild allergic reactions, an antihistamine like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can help reduce symptoms.

Unlike heat exhaustion, heat stroke causes hot, dry skin and confusion, and is a medical emergency.

FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call 911. Recognizing these signs early can save lives.

Swelling, deformity, severe pain, and inability to move the injured area are signs of a fracture.

If a person is unable to speak or cough, perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) to help expel the obstruction.

Lying the person flat with legs elevated improves circulation and blood flow to vital organs.

An EpiPen (epinephrine) is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, as it quickly reverses severe allergic reactions.

Never hold down a person having a seizure. Instead, clear the area and protect their head while allowing the seizure to pass.

If an inhaler does not relieve an asthma attack, call 911 immediately, as the attack may become life-threatening.

During a seizure, keep the person safe by clearing the area and placing them on their side to prevent choking. Do NOT hold them down.

You should NOT remove an embedded object. Instead, apply pressure around it and seek medical help.

You should call Poison Control immediately for instructions instead of trying to induce vomiting, which can make the situation worse.

A person with a spinal injury should not be moved unless absolutely necessary. Keep them still and stabilize their head and neck.

Flushing the eye with water for at least 15 minutes helps remove the chemical and prevent further damage.

Wild animal bites carry a high risk of rabies or infection and should always be examined by a medical professional.

Pinching the nostrils and leaning forward helps stop bleeding while preventing blood from flowing into the throat.

Before assisting a victim, always turn off the power source to prevent further injury.

Running cool (not ice-cold) water over a minor burn for several minutes helps reduce heat and prevent further tissue damage.

If someone is choking and unable to breathe, the first step is to ask if they need help. If they cannot respond, perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).

Laying the person flat and elevating their legs improves circulation and helps restore blood flow to the brain.

Symptoms of shock include pale skin, weak rapid pulse, nausea, and excessive thirst. A slow, strong pulse is NOT typically associated with shock.

To check if someone is breathing, look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds, and feel for air movement on your cheek.

Signs of heat stroke include confusion, hot/dry skin, and rapid pulse. Unlike heat exhaustion, the victim does NOT sweat.

A hypothermic victim should be warmed gradually with dry blankets and warm fluids, avoiding rapid temperature changes.

Keeping the head and neck still is crucial to prevent further spinal damage.

A hypothermic person should be rewarmed gradually using dry blankets and warm fluids. Rapid warming can cause shock.

Inhaling toxic fumes can cause serious respiratory issues, and the first step is to move the victim to fresh air.

The first step is to get the victim to fresh air immediately. Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is colorless and odorless.

Moving the person to a cool environment and providing fluids helps reduce body temperature gradually.

Tilting the head back can cause blood to go down the throat. Instead, the person should lean forward and pinch their nostrils.

Common symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, confusion, and difficulty breathing.

If you suspect a heart attack, the first step is to call 911 immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious damage or death.

Diabetic emergencies can cause confusion, dizziness, sweating, and shakiness due to abnormal blood sugar levels.

Agonal gasps (irregular, gasping breaths) are not normal breathing. CPR should be started immediately.

Frostbitten areas should be warmed slowly using warm water (not hot) to avoid further damage.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause confusion, dizziness, sweating, and shakiness. Immediate treatment is needed.

Animal bites should be cleaned with soap and water, and medical help should be sought to assess infection risk.

For adult CPR, hands should be placed in the center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum.